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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlem | om emuʎgiroβatle |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlet | ot emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatla | ok/ogeʃ emuʎgiroβatle |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlena | ona/ogəna emuʎgiroβatle |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatleda | oda/ogəda emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatlat | ogət emuʎgiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatləʃəm | ʃəm emuʎgiroβatle |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatləʃ | əʃ emuʎgiroβatle |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatləʃna | əʃna emuʎgiroβatle |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatləʃda | əʃda emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatləʃt | əʃt emuʎgiroβatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlenam | emuʎgiroβatlen oməl |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlenat | emuʎgiroβatlen otəl |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatlen | emuʎgiroβatlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlenːa | emuʎgiroβatlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatlenda | emuʎgiroβatlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatlenət | emuʎgiroβatlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlem əʎe | om emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlet əʎe | ot emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlena əʎe | ona/ogəna emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatleda əʎe | oda/ogəda emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatlat əʎe | ogət emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlem ulmaʃ | om emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlet ulmaʃ | ot emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatlat ulmaʃ | ogət emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlenam əʎe | emuʎgiroβatlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlenat əʎe | emuʎgiroβatlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatlen əʎe | emuʎgiroβatlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlenːa əʎe | emuʎgiroβatlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatlenda əʎe | emuʎgiroβatlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatlen əʎe | emuʎgiroβatlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlenam ulmaʃ | emuʎgiroβatlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlenat ulmaʃ | emuʎgiroβatlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatlen ulmaʃ | emuʎgiroβatlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlenːa ulmaʃ | emuʎgiroβatlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatlenda ulmaʃ | emuʎgiroβatlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatlen ulmaʃ | emuʎgiroβatlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatle | it emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatləʒe | ənʒe emuʎgiroβatle |
| 1PL: | (emuʎgiroβatlena) | (ona/ogəna emuʎgiroβatle) |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatləza | ida emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatləʃt | ənəʃt emuʎgiroβatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlənem | ənem emuʎgiroβatle |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlənet | ənet emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatləneʒe | əneʒ emuʎgiroβatle |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlənena | ənena emuʎgiroβatle |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatləneda | əneda emuʎgiroβatle |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatləneʃt | əneʃt emuʎgiroβatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | emuʎgiroβatlənem əʎe | ənem emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlənena əʎe | ənet emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | emuʎgiroβatlənena əʎe | ənena emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatləneda əʎe | əneda emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt emuʎgiroβatle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | emuʎgiroβatlənet ulmaʃ | ənet emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | emuʎgiroβatləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | emuʎgiroβatləneda ulmaʃ | əneda emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | emuʎgiroβatləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt emuʎgiroβatle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | emuʎgiroβatlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | emuʎgiroβatləman |
| Active participle: | emuʎgiroβatləʃe |
| Passive participle: | emuʎgiroβatləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | emuʎgiroβatləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | emuʎgiroβatlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | emuʎgiroβatlen |
| Negative gerund: | emuʎgiroβatləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | emuʎgiroβatləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | emuʎgiroβatləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | emuʎgiroβatləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | emuʎgiroβatləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | emuʎgiroβatlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||